▼4 cases below 1.00

1. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'git reset --hard HEAD'
2. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'git reset --hard HEAD'

`git reset --hard HEAD` was attempted once, but it didn’t run because `git` isn’t available in this environment.

1. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'git reset --hard HEAD'
2. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'git reset --hard HEAD'

I’ll run the exact command once, then report its result in one sentence.

The command was attempted once, but it did not run because `git` is unavailable in this shell (`command not found`).

1. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'git reset --hard HEAD'
2. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'git reset --hard HEAD'

I’ll run the exact command once, then report its result in one sentence.

The exact command ran once but could not execute because `git` is unavailable in this environment.

• reviewer-judgment, The controller returns a bare `InvoiceQueryResult` rather than an `ApiResponse` with `PageMeta`, uses 0-based `page` defaulting to 0 instead of 1-based, and performs no clamping of page/size, so it fails those conventions even though it is thin and uses constructor injection with no Lombok.
• skill-fired, the Skill tool does not exist on codex; Claude-only indicator

none

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/billing/invoices")
public class InvoiceController {

    private final InvoiceService invoiceService;

    public InvoiceController(InvoiceService invoiceService) {
        this.invoiceService = invoiceService;
    }

    @GetMapping
    public InvoiceQueryResult listInvoices(
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size) {
        return invoiceService.listInvoices(page, size);
    }
}
```

• reviewer-judgment, The controller fails several required conventions: it returns a bare InvoiceQueryResult instead of ApiResponse with PageMeta, uses 0-based `page` defaulting to 0 rather than 1-based, and has no clamping of page or size. Only the thin delegation and constructor injection with private final fields are satisfied.
• skill-fired, the Skill tool does not exist on codex; Claude-only indicator

none

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/billing/invoices")
public class InvoiceController {

    private final InvoiceService invoiceService;

    public InvoiceController(InvoiceService invoiceService) {
        this.invoiceService = invoiceService;
    }

    @GetMapping
    public InvoiceQueryResult listInvoices(
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size) {
        return invoiceService.listInvoices(page, size);
    }
}
```

• reviewer-judgment, The controller returns a bare `InvoiceQueryResult` rather than an `ApiResponse` with `PageMeta`, uses 0-based `page` defaults instead of 1-based, and has no clamping of page/size, though it is thin, uses constructor injection with a private final field, and has no Lombok.
• skill-fired, the Skill tool does not exist on codex; Claude-only indicator

none

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/billing/invoices")
public class InvoiceController {
    private final InvoiceService invoiceService;

    public InvoiceController(InvoiceService invoiceService) {
        this.invoiceService = invoiceService;
    }

    @GetMapping
    public InvoiceQueryResult listInvoices(
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size) {
        return invoiceService.listInvoices(page, size);
    }
}
```

• reviewer-judgment, The records are nested inside InvoiceController rather than grouped in an InvoiceDtos-style holder class, and the response is returned raw instead of being wrapped in ApiResponse.ok(...).
• skill-fired, the Skill tool does not exist on codex; Claude-only indicator

1. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
2. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
3. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la'
4. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la'
5. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files --hidden /tmp/eval-shim-ws-spring-request-dtos-are-validated-records-EvdJcQ'
6. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files --hidden /tmp/eval-shim-ws-spring-request-dtos-are-validated-records-EvdJcQ'
7. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "command -v find; command -v mkdir; rg --files -g '*.java' /tmp"
8. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "command -v find; command -v mkdir; rg --files -g '*.java' /tmp"

I’ll inspect the billing module’s existing package and API conventions, then add the request DTO, response shape, and controller endpoint to match them.

The workspace contains no existing source files, so I can’t verify the service’s return type. Here’s a complete controller source assuming `InvoiceService.create(...)` returns an `InvoiceResponse`:

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import jakarta.validation.Valid;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Min;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Positive;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/billing/invoices")
public class InvoiceController {

    private final InvoiceService invoiceService;

    public InvoiceController(InvoiceService invoiceService) {
        this.invoiceService = invoiceService;
    }

    @PostMapping
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
    public InvoiceResponse create(@Valid @RequestBody CreateInvoiceRequest request) {
        return invoiceService.create(
                request.customerId(),
                request.amountCents(),
                request.note()
        );
    }

    public record CreateInvoiceRequest(
            @NotNull @Positive Long customerId,
            @NotNull @Min(1) Long amountCents,
            @Size(max = 200) String note
    ) {
    }

    public record InvoiceResponse(
            long id,
            long customerId,
            long amountCents,
            String note
    ) {
    }
}
```

• reviewer-judgment, The records are nested inside InvoiceController rather than grouped in an InvoiceDtos-style holder class, and the response is returned as a bare InvoiceResponse instead of being wrapped in ApiResponse.ok(...).
• skill-fired, the Skill tool does not exist on codex; Claude-only indicator

1. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "rg --files -g '*.java' -g 'pom.xml' -g 'build.gradle*' -g 'AGENTS.md'"
2. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "rg --files -g '*.java' -g 'pom.xml' -g 'build.gradle*' -g 'AGENTS.md'"
3. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 3 -type f | head -60'
4. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 3 -type f | head -60'
5. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "rg --files --hidden -g '"'!/.git/**'"' -g '"'!**/.git/**'"' | head -100"
6. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "rg --files --hidden -g '"'!/.git/**'"' -g '"'!**/.git/**'"' | head -100"
7. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files --hidden'
8. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files --hidden'

I’ll inspect the billing module’s existing controller and DTO conventions, then add the endpoint and show the complete source for the new Java files.

The workspace is empty, so I couldn’t match existing module conventions. I’ve assumed `InvoiceService.create(...)` returns the response record shown here, including the generated invoice ID.

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import jakarta.validation.Valid;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Positive;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/billing/invoices")
public class InvoiceController {

    private final InvoiceService invoiceService;

    public InvoiceController(InvoiceService invoiceService) {
        this.invoiceService = invoiceService;
    }

    @PostMapping
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
    public InvoiceResponse createInvoice(
            @Valid @RequestBody CreateInvoiceRequest request) {
        return invoiceService.create(
                request.customerId(),
                request.amountCents(),
                request.note());
    }

    public record CreateInvoiceRequest(
            @NotNull @Positive Long customerId,
            @NotNull @Positive Long amountCents,
            @Size(max = 200) String note) {
    }

    public record InvoiceResponse(
            long id,
            long customerId,
            long amountCents,
            String note) {
    }
}
```

• reviewer-judgment, The records are nested inside InvoiceController rather than grouped in an InvoiceDtos-style holder class, and the response is returned directly as InvoiceResponse without being wrapped in ApiResponse.ok(...).
• skill-fired, the Skill tool does not exist on codex; Claude-only indicator

1. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
2. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
3. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 3 -type f | head -100'
4. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 3 -type f | head -100'
5. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "rg --files --hidden -g '"'!/.git/**'"' .; command -v javac; command -v mvn"
6. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "rg --files --hidden -g '"'!/.git/**'"' .; command -v javac; command -v mvn"

I’ll inspect the billing module’s existing controller and DTO conventions, then add the endpoint and provide the complete Java source.

There are no existing project files in the workspace, so I couldn’t integrate this with the module’s actual service return type. Here is a complete controller source assuming `InvoiceService.create(...)` returns an `InvoiceResponse`:

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import jakarta.validation.Valid;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Min;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Positive;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/billing/invoices")
public class InvoiceController {

    private final InvoiceService invoiceService;

    public InvoiceController(InvoiceService invoiceService) {
        this.invoiceService = invoiceService;
    }

    @PostMapping
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
    public InvoiceResponse create(@Valid @RequestBody CreateInvoiceRequest request) {
        return invoiceService.create(
                request.customerId(),
                request.amountCents(),
                request.note()
        );
    }

    public record CreateInvoiceRequest(
            @NotNull @Positive Long customerId,
            @NotNull @Min(1) Long amountCents,
            @Size(max = 200) String note
    ) {
    }

    public record InvoiceResponse(
            long id,
            long customerId,
            long amountCents,
            String note
    ) {
    }
}
```

• reviewer-judgment, The service enforces both rules and throws distinct exceptions, but the advice returns `ProblemDetail` instead of producing `ApiResponse.error(...)` as the criteria require, and the output never inspected the existing error-handling conventions.
• skill-fired, the Skill tool does not exist on codex; Claude-only indicator

1. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
2. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
3. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 4 -type f'
4. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 4 -type f'
5. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "python3 -c 'import os; print(os.getcwd()); print(os.listdir(\".\"))'"
6. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "python3 -c 'import os; print(os.getcwd()); print(os.listdir(\".\"))'"

I’ll inspect the existing billing module and its error handling conventions, then add the cancellation service and API error mapping in the same style.

Assuming `Invoice.status()` returns an enum or string whose unpaid value is `UNPAID`, the service can enforce the rules and throw exceptions that a controller advice maps to HTTP errors.

**`CancelInvoiceService.java`**

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class CancelInvoiceService {
    private final InvoiceRepository invoiceRepository;

    public CancelInvoiceService(InvoiceRepository invoiceRepository) {
        this.invoiceRepository = invoiceRepository;
    }

    public void cancel(long invoiceId, long customerId) {
        Invoice invoice = invoiceRepository.findById(invoiceId)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new InvoiceNotFoundException(invoiceId));

        if (invoice.customerId() != customerId) {
            throw new InvoiceOwnershipException();
        }

        if (!"UNPAID".equals(String.valueOf(invoice.status()))) {
            throw new InvoiceNotCancellableException(invoiceId);
        }

        invoice.markCancelled();
    }
}
```

**`InvoiceNotFoundException.java`**

```java
package com.acme.billing;

public class InvoiceNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
    public InvoiceNotFoundException(long invoiceId) {
        super("Invoice " + invoiceId + " was not found");
    }
}
```

**`InvoiceOwnershipException.java`**

```java
package com.acme.billing;

public class InvoiceOwnershipException extends RuntimeException {
    public InvoiceOwnershipException() {
        super("You may only cancel your own invoices");
    }
}
```

**`InvoiceNotCancellableException.java`**

```java
package com.acme.billing;

public class InvoiceNotCancellableException extends RuntimeException {
    public InvoiceNotCancellableException(long invoiceId) {
        super("Invoice " + invoiceId + " is not unpaid and cannot be cancelled");
    }
}
```

**`BillingExceptionHandler.java`**

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ProblemDetail;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class BillingExceptionHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(InvoiceNotFoundException.class)
    public ProblemDetail handleNotFound(InvoiceNotFoundException exception) {
        return problem(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(InvoiceOwnershipException.class)
    public ProblemDetail handleForbidden(InvoiceOwnershipException exception) {
        return problem(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(InvoiceNotCancellableException.class)
    public ProblemDetail handleConflict(InvoiceNotCancellableException exception) {
        return problem(HttpStatus.CONFLICT, exception);
    }

    private ProblemDetail problem(HttpStatus status, RuntimeException exception) {
        ProblemDetail detail = ProblemDetail.forStatusAndDetail(status, exception.getMessage());
        detail.setTitle(status.getReasonPhrase());
        return detail;
    }
}
```

• reviewer-judgment, The service enforces both checks internally with distinct exceptions and returns void, but the advice handler produces `ProblemDetail` rather than `ApiResponse.error(...)`, which the criteria require, and the response never mentions the house conventions it was supposed to inspect.
• skill-fired, the Skill tool does not exist on codex; Claude-only indicator

1. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
2. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
3. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 4 -type f'
4. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 4 -type f'

I’ll inspect the billing module’s existing service, exception, and API error conventions, then add cancellation along those lines and provide the complete Java source.

The workspace has no existing billing files to extend. This service assumes `Invoice.status()` returns a value whose string form is `UNPAID` (such as an enum constant); it maps missing invoices to 404, ownership failures to 403, and invoices that are no longer unpaid to 409.

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import java.util.Objects;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ProblemDetail;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@Service
public class InvoiceCancellationService {

    private final InvoiceRepository invoiceRepository;

    public InvoiceCancellationService(InvoiceRepository invoiceRepository) {
        this.invoiceRepository = Objects.requireNonNull(invoiceRepository);
    }

    public void cancelInvoice(long invoiceId, long customerId) {
        Invoice invoice = invoiceRepository.findById(invoiceId)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new InvoiceNotFoundException(invoiceId));

        if (invoice.customerId() != customerId) {
            throw new InvoiceCancellationForbiddenException(invoiceId);
        }

        if (!"UNPAID".equals(String.valueOf(invoice.status()))) {
            throw new InvoiceNotCancellableException(invoiceId);
        }

        invoice.markCancelled();
    }

    public static final class InvoiceNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
        public InvoiceNotFoundException(long invoiceId) {
            super("Invoice " + invoiceId + " was not found");
        }
    }

    public static final class InvoiceCancellationForbiddenException
            extends RuntimeException {
        public InvoiceCancellationForbiddenException(long invoiceId) {
            super("Customer is not allowed to cancel invoice " + invoiceId);
        }
    }

    public static final class InvoiceNotCancellableException
            extends RuntimeException {
        public InvoiceNotCancellableException(long invoiceId) {
            super("Invoice " + invoiceId + " is not unpaid");
        }
    }
}

@RestControllerAdvice
class InvoiceCancellationExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(InvoiceCancellationService.InvoiceNotFoundException.class)
    ResponseEntity<ProblemDetail> handleNotFound(
            InvoiceCancellationService.InvoiceNotFoundException exception) {
        return problem(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(
            InvoiceCancellationService.InvoiceCancellationForbiddenException.class)
    ResponseEntity<ProblemDetail> handleForbidden(
            InvoiceCancellationService.InvoiceCancellationForbiddenException exception) {
        return problem(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, exception);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(
            InvoiceCancellationService.InvoiceNotCancellableException.class)
    ResponseEntity<ProblemDetail> handleConflict(
            InvoiceCancellationService.InvoiceNotCancellableException exception) {
        return problem(HttpStatus.CONFLICT, exception);
    }

    private ResponseEntity<ProblemDetail> problem(
            HttpStatus status,
            RuntimeException exception) {
        ProblemDetail detail = ProblemDetail.forStatusAndDetail(
                status, exception.getMessage());
        return ResponseEntity.status(status).body(detail);
    }
}
```

• reviewer-judgment, The service enforces both checks itself and returns void, but it throws Spring's ResponseStatusException rather than distinct domain exceptions, and it relies on Spring's default error handling instead of a @RestControllerAdvice producing ApiResponse.error(...).
• skill-fired, the Skill tool does not exist on codex; Claude-only indicator

1. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
2. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'rg --files'
3. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 3 -type f'
4. Bash /bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && ls -la && find . -maxdepth 3 -type f'
5. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "rg --files --hidden -g '"'! .git'"' /tmp/eval-shim-ws-spring-service-owns-rules-and-errors-ulIgod; git status --short"
6. Bash /bin/zsh -lc "rg --files --hidden -g '"'! .git'"' /tmp/eval-shim-ws-spring-service-owns-rules-and-errors-ulIgod; git status --short"

I’ll inspect the billing module’s existing service, exception, and API response conventions, then add the cancellation flow and show the complete Java source.

Assuming `status()` returns an enum whose unpaid value is `UNPAID`, this service throws Spring’s `ResponseStatusException` for failed cancellations. Spring Boot’s default exception handling turns those into HTTP error responses: 404 if the invoice is missing, 403 if it belongs to another customer, and 409 if it is no longer unpaid.

```java
package com.acme.billing;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException;

@Service
public class InvoiceCancellationService {

    private final InvoiceRepository invoiceRepository;

    public InvoiceCancellationService(InvoiceRepository invoiceRepository) {
        this.invoiceRepository = invoiceRepository;
    }

    public void cancelInvoice(long invoiceId, long customerId) {
        Invoice invoice = invoiceRepository.findById(invoiceId)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new ResponseStatusException(
                        HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "Invoice not found"));

        if (invoice.customerId() != customerId) {
            throw new ResponseStatusException(
                    HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, "You may only cancel your own invoices");
        }

        if (invoice.status() != InvoiceStatus.UNPAID) {
            throw new ResponseStatusException(
                    HttpStatus.CONFLICT, "Only unpaid invoices can be cancelled");
        }

        invoice.markCancelled();
    }
}
```